How Can We Help Our Ecosystem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 891 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Pollution Essay Did you like this example? When going shopping at the grocery store, do you usually pay attention to where the produce is shipped from? Most of the time, people really do not care about where their food is from. Corporate farms produce many products that people buy everyday, but at a cost. The fact is, everyday the global warming and pollution on the planet gets worse. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Can We Help Our Ecosystem?" essay for you Create order Although corporate farms supply a majority of the produce, they also produce a majority of the pollution. Buying local is better than buying from corporate farms because it is helping keep the ecosystem clean by producing less pollution, contributing less greenhouse gases, and by having less waste to dispose of. Small, local farms produce less pollution and are more eco friendly than corporate farms. Many harmful chemical products are used in agriculture, the most common being pesticides. When looking at the vast series of environmental problems, it was found that factory farms are one of the top causes of pollution. (Pollution (Water, Air Chemicals))Large scale farming, found at corporate farms, usually use more pesticides in their crop fields. Insecticides, herbicides and fungicides are some of the pesticides used, and although they might be harmless in smaller portions, large farms have to use huge amounts to cover all the crops they grow. The problem is that most of these pesticides contain carcinogens, a substance that can cause cancer in living tissue. Smaller farms, on the other hand, are more environmentally sustainable and more aware about what they use for their plants when farming. Chemical pollution is just one type of pollution that larger farms cause. Water and air pollution ar e also a big factor in factory farms environments, which can lead to a whole other problem, greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are becoming a big problem that play a large part in pollution. Factory farms are a danger to the climate as it is a fact that livestock production contributes 14.5 percent of human caused greenhouse emissions. (yes_magazine) Since the factory farms have so much meat that they produce, it is not hard to see just how much greenhouse emissions are caused by them. More sustainable meat production tactics like local farms and grass-fed operations have less greenhouse emissions compared to corporate farms. (yes_magazine) The burning of fossil fuels causes a release of greenhouse gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide, which leads to global warming. Factory farms rely heavily on fossil fuels to help power machinery that is used in their daily routine when tending to their crops and livestock. Also a large majority of fossil fuels is use just to transport the produce, traveling across states to deliver their product. Family farms use less fossil-fuel energy than their co mpetitors as they do not use machines as much in their daily setting. Also, when people buy local, small farms do not have to worry about burning mass amounts of fossil fuels transporting their produce. Some argue that buying locally has some negative effects, and although they are right, there are also a large amount of positive outcomes as well. Buying locally might not be the best plan financially, as most smaller farms have to increase their product cost to beat the competitors, but it is worth it to keep the planet cleaner. Also buying local does have less choices when it comes to picking out products. Some coastal states will not be able to grow certain crops well, and the more central states will not have access to sealand. This can be difficult if you have a specific taste or need. Although there are some negatives when it come to buying local, the benefits outweigh those risks. Local farms are a much greener option, that can help the planet survive. The farms produce less greenhouse gases, and chose not to use harmful pesticides that can have negative effects. Small farms also produce less waste, helping to decrease how much pollution is created. When it comes to manure, larger farms usually produce larger amounts opposed to smaller farms. The problem arises when all the excess nitrogen in the manure evaporates as ammonia. The high levels of ammonia can be harmful and cause burning in the nose and throat. (Beyond Factory Farming) Small, sustainable farms help minimizing waste, the use of chemical, pollution, and other harmful factors to the environment. (Lunsford, 2017) The United States is scored at one of the top in the world of methane emissions from waste. (GRACE Communications Foundation) Data has shown that agriculture is a cause of making 145,000 miles of rivers and streams too polluted for various activities and wildlife. (Corporate Agribusiness) Larger farms usually care more about producing then the effect they have on the ecosystem. With some much livestock, larger farms produce too much manure, more than can be absorbed by other fields. This leads to runoff into water and contaminates it, creating water pollution. Factory farms livestock waste has up to 30 times more power to pollute water than human waste. (Beyond Factory Farming) Raising livestock in smaller amounts can minimize manure as a pollution threat. Buying locally can improve the state of the planet and minimize all negative effects that pollution, greenhouse gases, and livestock waste create. Although there are sacrifices when buying local, such as less seasonal produce and higher prices, the world will become healthier, extending new possibilities for a greener life.

Binge Drinking On Americas Campuses Essay - 2203 Words

Binge Drinking on Americas Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. They typically party with friends at fraternity parties, bars, and clubs; and unfortunately most of these students are underage, consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or Binge Drinking. Binge drinking results in several detrimental outcomes, some are even fatal. Today this type of drinking is rampant on educational campuses everywhere. Large and small, urban and rural educational institutions are not left unaffected by this growing trend to binge drink. Binge drinking is defined as the consumption of five or more drinks, in a row, on at least one occasion (NCADI). Several†¦show more content†¦There are countless ways to binge drink. The most common way is to just drink, and drink, and drink some more until the person either regurgitates the alcohol, ?passes out?, or just stops drinking. Peer pressure to binge drink is extremely influential and powerful in pushing students to binge. There are many different ways to binge drink. One way is to play drinking card games. First, there is a card game called ?Asshole?, in which the dealer deals the deck of cards out to any number of people. The object of this game is to get rid of all your cards first in order from 2 to Ace. The first person to be rid of all his/her cards is ?president? in the next game; the last person to get rid of his/her cards is the ?Asshole?. In the second game, the ?president? can make anyone in the game drink, as many times as he/she wants. Also, anyon e in the game who is not the ?Asshole? may tell the ?Asshole? to drink at anytime. There are numerous other card games utilized to binge drink. This list includes games such as: 31, Kings, F*** You Pyramid, and High-Low. Another way to binge drinking is the game called ?Beer Pong?. It is played on a Ping-Pong table, with 6 medium sized cups at each end filled about 1/3rd with beer and set up like bowling pins. ThereShow MoreRelated Binge Drinking on America’s Campuses Essay2458 Words   |  10 PagesBinge drinking is rampant on today’s colleges and university campuses. Binge drinking is defined as, five or more drinks for a man at any one time, four or more drinks for a woman (Thompson, J.J. 63). A recent survey revealed that almost half of college students engage in binge drinking, and half of those who binge drink do so regularly (McCormick, John; Kalb, Claudia 89). It is not the half that drinks responsibly that needs programs targeting them; it is the other half of students that engageRead MoreBinge Drinking on Americas Campuses2308 Words   |  10 PagesBinge Drinking on America s Campuses On any Friday or Saturday night, the average college student is usually drinking, dancing and out having fun. 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Whether for the better or for the worse, alcohol is a driving factor in Americas economy and society, which makes it very important that everyone is educated about this drug. Since alcohol is a legal drug, it is one of the most widely used and most accepted drugs available. Whether used for social reasons, as an answer to problems, or as a casual everyday drink, its use is prevalent all over the US. Decisions about drinking begin at a very youngRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Legal974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Drinking Age For many reasons, the drinking age has been set at twenty-one years old, but has the time come to lower the drinking age? Many argue that the drinking age needs to be lowered back to eighteen for many reasons; however, studies and statistics show that lowering the drinking age is harmful and even deadly. Some people believe that binge drinking can be solved by lowering the drinking age, but lowering the drinking age is not the solution to binge drinking. Many teenagers spend theirRead MoreBinge Drinking4668 Words   |  19 PagesDecember 05, 2011 Binge Drinking Among College Students and Consequences Audience-(Student Fraternity and College Administrators) Binge drinking is a problem that has continued to have a toll on the lives of college students despite efforts by the government and school administrators to curb the trend. Many studies have been conducted to reveal the facts behind binge drinking in colleges and campuses. It is clear that for the problem of binge drinking in colleges to be resolved, it mustRead MoreDrinking At College Is Becoming An Epidemic1491 Words   |  6 PagesDrinking in College is becoming an Epidemic In Beth McMurtrie’s article on The Chronicle of Higher Education website, the senior writer began to answer one of America’s biggest questions. The question â€Å"Why College’s Haven’t Stopped Binge Drinking† (McMurtrie) has been a major topic for a couple of decades now. Doctors Aaron White and Ralph Hingson answered question in a slightly more statistical way using lots of graphs and numbers. Jenna Johnson, staff writer from the Washington Post thinks parentsRead MoreShould We Put Guns On Our Campuses?954 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for this massacre. This has every school in America asking the question, should we put guns on our campuses? No, you shouldn t though it sounds like a great idea now you must think about the future impact in would have on the student population. College campuses are having an especially hard with this considering the age group in which their student body lies. If this law was passed campuses around America would have to face the fact that student would be able to carry around dangerous weaponsRead MoreEssay on Arguments for and against Lowering the Drinking Age1909 Words   |  8 PagesThe controversy on the proper drinking age is one that has been repeatedly discussed and researched over the years. Its common to hear the argument â€Å"If someone is old enough to take a bullet for their country, they should be allowed to drink alcohol.† But is that enough justification? Some would say no. â€Å"According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) it is estimated that in 2004 there were more than 1,700 student deaths, 599,000 injuries, and 696,000 assaults annually

Becoming A Singer And A Musician - 1190 Words

A diamond in the rough, a dream left unfinished; the journey of a girl who sought more. Before I underwent this journey I had many bad habits. It’s said that singing is ninety percent mental and with that it takes the right mindset to be able to sing efficiently. Physically, it would seem singing is effortless but the opposite is true. Singing requires your body to be in top shape just like an athlete would. Along the way I realized that to fix my mistake and heal my body that I would have to undergo a small detour along the way to becoming a professional. My thesis sentences would be something like my dream to become a singer has lead me down different paths? Or maybe along the way to becoming a singer and a musician these are the certain things that I have faced on my journey. Struggling with determination, and my past bad habits, being able to differentiate between the professional faà §ade and the me who is still a student that’s still learning. Being able to cast aside all of your doubts to make a believable and blah blah performance and really get i nto character. Some of my bad vices that I had to give up or really try to rein in were my binge eating, smoking, excessive clearing of the throat, and inadequate hydration. My small detour to singing included going to vocal therapy and cessation of certain vocal techniques. Even though I am at the very start of this journey I already can see how much I’ve change for the sake of studying music and chasing my dream. Every newShow MoreRelatedAs a Future Educator of Music, I am Inspired by the Benedictine Monk, Guido Arentinus826 Words   |  4 Pagesin place to guide us through a thorough understanding of a subject, and give us enough information to suffice without their immediate guidance. In piano class, our Professors have been taught to use specific methods on breaking down the skills to becoming a pianist. From scales to score reading, all of the lessons are used to gain a sustainable amount of self knowledge to plunk out notes for our future choirs or assist our own re hearsals in a practice room. Guido of Arezzo, musical therapist, pedagogueRead MoreKing Of Jazz : Louis Armstrong1617 Words   |  7 Pages*20355591 Clint Rohr Jazz History 30 March. 2015 King of Jazz - Louis Armstrong At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. The man was Louis Armstrong. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what BachRead MoreEssay Music Influence on the Civil Rights Movement1037 Words   |  5 Pagesartists such as: Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson, Stevie Wonder, etc. b. A lot of white people and people today believe Motown was only created for the money and the money was being kept tight around Gordy for his wealth. i. In 1966, Motown had 200 musicians under a contract, only 4 were paid. The four that were paid were Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson, Diana Wells, and Stevie Wonder. ii. Gordy Berry originally wanted his artists to have nothing to do with racism and he believed the controversy couldRead MoreKing Of Jazz : Louis Armstrong1617 Words   |  7 Pages*20355591 Clint Rohr Jazz History 30 March. 2015 King of Jazz - Louis Armstrong At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. The man was Louis Armstrong. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what BachRead MoreThe Music Of Latin Music1412 Words   |  6 Pagesme, and defines me as a person and would not leave that hobby for any reason. But what I called a hobby, was becoming a job, many times I had to push over friendships, girlfriends, or other social time just to make it to band practice, that’s how important it was for me. Latin music requires a lot of skill, it requires music theory, and for the most part, most of us were natural musicians, we did not read music except the trumpets, saxophone, and trombone. There were a total of 13 people in the band Read MorePop Music And Its Impact On South Korea Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesvia the Hallyu culture. K-pop, J-pop and C-pop become to the leading musical category in Asia. The biggest four entertainment company in Korea are SM Entertainment, YG Entertainment, JYP Entertainment and FNC Entertainment. 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Americans Eat More Than Required Free Essays

According to The Journal Of the American Medical Association JAM), † More than one-third of adults and 17% of youth in the United States are obese†¦ † (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, and Flea) So why do we as Americans eat more than the usual human being? From personal opinion I believe it is all the resources and opportunities we have to constantly eat. There are vending machines everywhere, food vendors every†here, restaurants everywhere, food trucks everywhere, it is almost if our world revolved around eating. On top of that we like to get out moneys worth, so it constantly pushes restaurants to serve more food. We will write a custom essay sample on Americans Eat More Than Required or any similar topic only for you Order Now Know when eat I usually eat what is on my late whether its a lot or a little, tend to finish. Working in the restaurant industry I see the same. Our portions tend to be about 8 ounces of meat and another 10-12 ounces worth of sides. That is a lot of food to put down in one sitting. Most people do it though. Very few people ever ask for a take out box. This paper is not about how all Americans are obese, but instead to inform the reader that we should not be eating as much. We should be eating smaller portions and more frequently. In today’s industry all the restaurants are offering healthier alternatives. McDonald’s is getting ready to rebind itself and lean more in a healthy way. That itself should show America that we need to observe what we eat. The JAM article states, â€Å"Overall, there have been no significant changes in obesity prevalence in youth or adults between 2003-2004 and 2011-2012. Obesity prevalence remains high and thus It is important to continue surveillance. (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, and Flea) It is something that if we instill in the children of America they will understand it at a young age and begin their habits right instead of overeating from a young age, † Obesity and childhood obesity, in particular, are the focus of many public health efforts in the United States. (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, and Gall) To conclude I would like to say that I am not the â€Å"ideal† in shape American, but I also do not fall i nto the 17% of the youth that is obese. How to cite Americans Eat More Than Required, Papers

Marketing Strategy of Coca Cola in India free essay sample

INDIA India has a GDP of over USD 1. 236 trillion (2009 estimate), the 12th largest in the world (4th largest in terms of GDP on purchasing power parity basis of USD 3. 57 trillion) and per capita income of just USD 1,100 (136th in the world). Even during recessionary period of the last two years, economy has been growing at over 7%, 2nd fastest in the world (after China), that means its average income will double within 10 years. Demographic Trends India’s population stood at 1. 157 billion (July 2010 estimate), growing at a rate of 1. 07% (2010 estimate) with 64. 3% of total population accounting for people between age bracket of 15-64 years and 30. 5% below 15 years of age. Sex ratio of total population remains at 1. 08 males to one female (2010 estimate). Following are the changes being observed in the structure of Indian population and its impact on the companies targeting the Indian consumers over the last decade: * Women are increasing becoming career-oriented and prefe r to have children at a later stage in life. Especially in urban areas, there has been a tendency to have maximum one or two children which resulted in parents spending more per child (leading to better quality of life and education) and has allowed women to stay at work longer (increasing household incomes and encouraging the purchase of labor or time saving products). * Alongside a declining number of children has been a decline in the average size of households. The growth of small size households has had numerous marketing implications, ranging from an increased demand for smaller units of housing and smaller size but better quality of clothing and groceries. Social, Cultural and Lifestyle Developments In the last decade, India has seen more global influences than ever before. Technology has brought the diverse nation get closer, leading to evolution of communication patterns and reducing the bridges between urban and rural areas. This cultural shift has definite impacts on the Indian work scenario. Existing companies have redefined their strategies and companies have realized the importance of understanding the Indian playground in depth. Following are the key trends observed in socio-cultural environment f India, which give insights into new aspects of thought and communication that largely drive the nation today. * The role of women in society is changing as men and women increasingly share expectations in terms of employment and household responsibilities. For example, products like ready prepared meals will have more scope for growth which will relieve working women of their traditional role in preparing household meals. * Leisure is becoming a bigger part of many people’s lives, and companies have responded with a wide range of leisure related goods and services. Greater life expectancy is leading to an ageing of population and a shift to an increasingly elderly culture. Or at this time with 64% of the population being in the age of 15-40 years the Indian market is considered a youth market. Technology changing lives of Indian Consumers The pace of technological change is becoming increasingly rapid in the Indian consumers market, allowing new goods and services to be offered to consumers (for example, Internet banking and mobile telecoms). New technology can allow existing products to be made more cheaply, thereby widening the market for such goods by enabling prices to be lowered. In this way, more efficient and low cost airlines have allowed new markets for domestic air travel to develop. Outlook: We have looked at socio-cultural implications of Indian Consumers during the last decade. Importantly, steps in the right directions need to be taken immediately to avail of the existing opportunity to boost economic growth and enhance the socio-cultural landscape of India. CASE – 1 (MANUFACTURER) Changing Consumer Demand: Coca Cola’s strategy to exploit India’s Rural Markets during last decade Coca-Cola’s operations in India: Coca-Cola, world’s largest seller of soft drink concentrates since 1886, returned to India in 1993 after a 16 year hiatus, giving a new foot-print to the Indian soft drink market. Coca-Cola has made significant investments to build up its business in India, including new production facilities, waste water treatment plants, distribution systems, and marketing channels. Coca-Cola India is among India’s top international investors, having invested more than USD 1. 1 billion in India since its entry in 1993. Decision to explore Indian Rural markets: During 2002, Coca-Cola came out with an idea to explore India’s Rural Markets, in an order to increase its sales volumes and gain overall market share in the country. This decision was not surprising, given the huge size of the untapped rural market in India and with flat sales in the urban areas, it was clear that Coca-Cola would have to shift its focus to the rural market. However, the poor rural infrastructure and consumption habits that are very different from those of urban people were two major obstacles to cracking the rural market for CCI. Because of the erratic power supply most grocers in rural areas did not stock cold drinks. Also, people in rural areas had a preference for traditional cold beverages such as Lassi (Yogurts) and lemon juice. Further, the price of the beverage was also a major factor for the rural consumer. Coca-Cola’s Rural Marketing Strategy: Coca-Cola’s rural marketing strategy was based on three As Availability, Affordability and Acceptability. The first A Availability emphasized on the availability of the product to the customer; the second A Affordability focused on product pricing, and the third A- Acceptability focused on convincing the customer to buy the product. 1) Availability When Coca-Cola entered the rural market, it focused on strengthening its distribution network there. It realized that the centralized distribution system used by the company in the urban areas would not be suitable for rural areas. In the centralized distribution system, the product was transported directly from the bottling plants to retailers. 2) Affordability Coca-Cola conducted a survey of Indian Rural Markets (in an order to frame its marketing strategy) and came out with a conclusion that 300 ml bottles (primarily being sold in urban areas) were not popular with rural and semi-urban residents where two persons often shared a 300 ml bottle. It was also found that the price of Rs 10 (15 cents) per bottle was considered too high by rural consumers. For these reasons, Coca-Cola decided to make some changes in the size of its bottles and pricing to win over consumers in the rural market and 200 ml bottles, called ‘Chota Coke’ (small coke) priced at Rs 5 (7 cents). Coca-Cola announced that it would push the 200 ml bottles more in rural areas, as the rural market was very price-sensitive and was sure that it would increase the rate of consumption in rural India (as evident from the fact that rural sales accounted for over 50% of Coca-Cola’s total sales in 2003). 2) Acceptability The initiatives of Coca-Cola’s in distribution and pricing were supported by extensive marketing in the mass media as well as through outdoor advertising. The company put up hoardings in villages and painted the name Coca Cola on the compounds of the residences in the villages. Company had also set up temporary retail outlets and participated in fairs and traditional local gathering (primarily on festivals) which are major sources of business activity and entertainment in rural India. The Upshot Coca-Cola’s marketing initiatives were proved to be very successful, and as a result, its rural penetration increased from 9% in 2001 to 35% in 2003 and 54% in 2009 as Coca-Cola continued to add more villages to its distribution network in rural markets. CASE – 2 (SERVICE PROVIDER) Changing consumer demand: Bharatmatrimony. com to tap India’s growing online matrimonial services market An Overview of the Company: Institution of marriage holds a significant moment in the life of an Indian† Mr. Janakiraman, CEO – Bharatmatrimony. com BharatMatrimony. com has grown into a leading name in online matrimonial market within last decade in India. Company has successfully innovated the concept of match making on the Internet, connecting milli ons of marriage aspirants across India and World. Company has been making profits right from the beginning (net profits of USD 3. 6 million in 2009) and is currently growing at the rate of 300 % per annum. Key Milestones: BharatMatrimony. om has over 10 million members worldwide and been recognized by the Limca Book of Records for having the highest number of documented marriages. The site has also been awarded â€Å"The Best Matrimony Portal† by PC World, a leading technology magazine. Change in demand for matrimonial/match-making services from traditional means (marriage bureaus/brokers, newspaper advertisements and family/friend networks) to online services: India’s online match making market is worth about USD 20 million presently, a small fraction of around USD 500 million spent on traditional matrimonial services. It is estimated that there are around 450 million people in India currently below the age of 21 and with over 300 million people estimated to get married in the next 30 years in India, matrimonial services is a fast growing market in India and online match-making concept is still remains untapped and expected to grow at an annual rate of 50% to 70% in the coming 5-7 years. Growing penetration of internet especially among young Indians: India has one of the youngest population pool and the fifth largest Internet Population in the world with present figure crossing 40 million online users, which is estimated to grow further in a big way. Matrimonial websites are increasingly turning into a better option for the younger generation in their search for the perfect life partner. India has low level of Internet penetration compared to other countries, many of whom have seen, as a result, the growth of a large number successful Internet businesses over the past decade. Bharatmatrimony’s innovative idea of promoting the match-making through internet: The company has got the first mover advantage since they were the ones who started this online matrimony segment in India. On the socio-cultural front, the dominant tradition is that of arranged marriages, where the parents or family elders find a suitable match for the young adults. Though matrimonial portals are a fairly recent phenomenon, the trend has picked up. Match the demographics and the tradition of arranged marriages and there is clearly a huge market for match-making – whatever the medium. With its reach, convenience, speed and relative privacy, the Internet provides a superior alternative to any other medium. Users need to simply log on to a matrimonial portal and upload their profiles, sharing as much or as little information as they choose. They can then search for partners according to their individual preferences. Non-resident Indians (NRIs) are zeroing in on their dream partners through the various tools that can be accessed via internet and proving to be a big draw for NRIs, living in the US, UK, Middle East, Australia ; New Zealand. Bharatmatrimony. com is the first portal in India to offer Voice-based matrimony services, which allow users to record, listen and reply to any profile using their mobile phones. The Web site has also taken the lead in offering Real-Time online Horoscope Matching and presently offers this service in nine regional languages. The Road Ahead: Despite the presence of many online matrimonial portals, there is a vast majority of people following the traditional means of finding a soul-mate and the reason behind this is present social norms and low internet penetration rate in India. The online portals are mostly used by people living in metro cities but with expected rapid increase of internet users in urban and semi-urban areas, online matrimonial services are expected to grow at 50% annually in the near future. (Please Turn Over to Next Page) PART – B (Answers to Questions 1) Environmental Scanning Strategy Followed by United Spirits Limited Information regarding environmental scanning conducted by any company remains a high degree of proprietary records and hence, I will not be able to discuss the environmental scanning process conducted by my employer. However, I was able to collect some data/information regarding United Spirits Limited and same is being discussed here. Brief Overview of Company: United Spirits Limited (UB Group) is India’s largest manufacturer of alcoholic beverages (beer brand is known as ‘Kingfisher’) and second largest in the world with sales of USD 1. 12 billion for FY ending 31/03/2010. THE ENVIRONMENT SCANNING PROCESS Environmental scanning is the foundation for strategic thinking and planning. True scanning breaks out of the internal focus and limiting paradigms that keep us from seeing and understanding the driving forces in the environment. Environmental scanning is not fortune telling. We can’t predict the future, but we can prepare! United Spirits has analyzed the following factors while researching the external environment for beer markets in India: SOCIAL ; DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS: India’s population is 1. 236 billion (2009 estimate), second largest after China. India’s young emerging middle class (64% of country’s population is between ages of 15-64 years) offers tremendous upside growth potential in urban areas. The economy is growing rapidly and personal disposable income is rising, especially among young Indians working in the services sector like IT/software, banking/financial services, telecoms and consulting. ECONOMIC FACTORS: India is one of the world’s fastest growing consumer markets. A rapidly growing population, an emerging middle class with rising per? capita incomes and blossoming urban centers make India a powerful emerging market. Moreover, Favorable agricultural climate ; network: India’s climate is favorable for the harvesting of hops and barley, the primary natural ingredients in beer. There exists potential to establish supply relationships with local commodity producers. Steady growth in India’s beer market: India has an active domestic brewing industry with many local firms and rising foreign investment. Although per? capita beer consumption is relatively low presently but younger generations (characterized by westernized culture) have the potential to be high? volume consumers. According to a report on beer market in India, from ‘MindBranch’ (a research firm based in US), beer sales in India are forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 17. 2% until 2012. COMPETITIVE FACTORS: Although market saturation is only a marginal concern, it is worth noting that a rush of foreign investment, combined with a healthy domestic brewing industry, makes India a highly competitive emerging market. POLITICAL AND LEGAL FACTORS: A tangled web of tax and regulations across Indian states (India has 28 states and 7 union territories) remains a major barrier to beer market growth in the country. Different regulations on pricing and distribution, as well as fluctuating excise duties, foster inefficiencies and makes harder for brewers to attract consumers. Transporting beer is expensive and each state levies taxes on alcohol at its own determined rates. It is a state? by? state market rather than a national market and taxes are levied at higher rates on all alcoholic products crossing the state borders. This makes it essential for brewers to have production facilities in different states (rather than centralized production facilities and gaining economies of scale). OUTLOOK: Despite its challenges, India’s young emerging middle class and favorable agricultural climate make this an attractive expansion opportunity. Many international players acknowledge India as a largely untapped market with strong growth potential. Answer to Question: 2 (Part B) United Spirit’s Environmental Scanning Strategy: Evaluating its Success (I could collect very limited information available to measure the success of United Spirit’s Environmental Scanning Strategy, being proprietary information for the company) Successful environmental scanning alerts the organization to critical trends and events before the changes have developed a discernible pattern and before competitors recognize them. Otherwise, the firm may be forced into a reactive mode instead of being proactive. United Spirits Limited has been very successful in implementing its Environmental Scanning Strategy for beer markets in India as evident from the following facts: 1) United Spirits reported a significant 79% growth in total sales in the last three financial years, from USD 625 million in FY2006-07 to USD 1. 12 billion in FY2009-10. 2) Company is already largest spirits manufacturing company in India and became second largest manufacturer in the world in 2010. ) Company’s portfolio of spirits brands is valued at over USD 5 billion 4) Company is a Market Leader with over 59% market share of India Spirits Business 5) Company has sold over 100 million cases (3. 6 billion bottles) in the year 2009-10 6) Portfolio comprises of a wide range of Brands including 20 Millionaire Liquor Brands Suggestions for further improvement in the environmental scanning strategy adopted by United Spirits: Focus on smal l cities and semi-urban areas of India: Environmental scanning should now be focused on smaller towns and cities, as economic growth has continued to spill over from the major cities into smaller ones, the alcoholic drinks industry has been buoyed by strong growth in the consumption of economy beer drinks in smaller cities in less developed states, such as Orissa, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. Product Portfolio to incline towards niche brands With continued expansion in the consumer base for niche, international and premium products, manufacturers and importers stepped up their activity in niche categories ranging from champagne to dark beer. The spate of international brand launches continued in 2009, with the entry of several brands, including Korbel Champagne (Brown-Forman Corp), and Teacher’s Origin blended Scotch whisky, by Beam Global Spirits ; Wine. Niche concepts gained traction recently, for example, the opening of Beer Garden a microbrewery from Rockman Group in 2008 and ‘Howzzat’ a cricket themed microbrewery opened in 2009. To explore high-end supermarkets for distribution of premium products Rise of chained outlets in the on-trade is also expected to provide opportunities for manufacturers to connect with consumers through promotions and tie-ups. Volume sales of alcoholic drinks through supermarkets witnessed a strong rise in 2008 and 2009. This provided a point of contact for manufacturers to target consumers with premium products, such as imported lager and wine. Outlook: United Spirits is expected to gain momentum as demand for branded alcoholic drinks is expected to continue to rise in near future with a double digit growth rate. A sound environmental scanning strategy can definitely provide a first mover advantage to United Spirits and gain market share. References List: 1) CIA World Fact-book (India page) 2) India at a Glance. Know India Portal. National Informatics Centre(NIC). 3) India Country Profile from BBC (www. bbc. co. uk) 4) Moody’s credit rating and analysis report on India 5) Interface between urban and rural development in India. In Dutt, Ashok K. ; Thakur, Baleshwar. City, Society, and Planning: Planning Essays in honour of Prof. A. K. Dutt. Concept Publishing 6) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/India 7) http://www. Coca-Colaindia. com 8) http://www. cokefacts. org/facts/facts_in_keyfacts. shtml 9) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Coca-Cola 10) Various news and articles available on online archives of Indian newspapers (Times of India, Economic Times, Business Standard and Financial Express) 11) Report on India’s online matrimonial search from M/S Juxt-Consult Online Research ; Advisory Company (an online research consultancy firm based in India) 12) http://www. bharatmatrimony. com 3) Modern Indian Culture and Society – an article by Knut Jacobsen (http://media. routledgeweb. com/pdf/9780415452199/9780415452199. pdf) 14) Information on online matrimonial services from Alexa, a web information company (www. alexa. com) 15) India Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (2009). India: a reference annual. New Delhi: Govt. of India 16) ComScore report on social networking sites in India (http://www. gauravonomics. com/blog/comscore-report-on-socialnetworking- sites-in-india) 7) India We dding Planner (www. indiaweddingplanner. com) 18) â€Å"Beer market in India†, a report from MindBranch, a research firm based in US (www. mindbranch. com) 19) CIA World Fact-book (India page) 20) ‘About us’ and financial information pages of www. unitedspirits. in 21) Brewery Magazine http://www. breweryage. com/industry/ 22) Beer in India. http:// http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Beer_in_India 23) http://www. beerinstitute. org/statistics. asp? sid=2 24)

System of Checks and Balances

The president heads the American Presidential system of government. He/she is both the head of state and government. The president has powers to appoint officials to key government positions and to declare a state of emergency. The constitution grants the head of state several powers in order to drive the government well.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on System of Checks and Balances specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Everybody in the country turns to the government in case anything goes wrong. The government therefore has a sole responsibility of protecting the lives and properties of individuals. The government ensures that an individual exercises his/her rights and duties without interruption. For this case, the government has powers over the activities and actions of individuals. Even though an individual has rights as articulated in the bill of rights, such rights and freedoms must be exercised in ac cordance with the constitution. This means that individuals have duties apart from rights. The main duty of an individual is to pay taxes and to obey the law always. Democracy is achieved when rights and duties are observed carefully. The government is divided into three major arms, each charged with a responsibility. The three exist to serve citizens in the most cost effective way. Governmental powers are shared among the three wings. This is important because power corrupts and in some cases corrupts absolutely. The two chambers of parliament that is, the senate and the congress checks on the excess of the president and his/her team. The president cannot appoint officials to important constitutional offices without approval by either chamber. This is important because the head of state is always at toes knowing that he/she is being watched. The legislature hence acts as people’s watchdog because it instructs the executive to publicize expenditures and in extreme cases order s audit of accounts.Advertising Looking for critical writing on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the above analysis, it does not mean that the executive arm of government is irrelevant. The president must sanction all bills before they can be applied or implemented. The civil service is supposed to offer free services to people, especially during the times of calamities. A state is said to be strong when its government is strong. Weak governments cannot manage the affairs of the state well. Such governments usually have weak foreign policies, which makes a state not to achieve external interests. The US is strong and viewed as a world power mainly because of its strong institutions. Strong institutions guarantee justice and equality within a state (Sabato 17). In other words, it can be summarized that whereas the legislature makes laws, the executive arm implements them. This process is a continuous dialectic i mplying that one cannot be separated from the other. The two are intricately tied together although the executive have more powers especially during natural disasters (Beeman 37). The last but most important arm of government is the judiciary. The agency comprises of judges and the court system charged with the responsibility of arbitration. The judiciary from time to time is invited to interpret some clauses of the constitution, particularly during conflicts. The judiciary ensures that justice is administered properly and no abnormality goes on in government. The members of the judiciary advice the president on the best ways possible as regards to policy implementation. It does not mean that the judiciary is powerful than the other two arms. In fact, the president with endorsement from the legislature appoints members of the judiciary. The judiciary in turn has its freedoms since it is sovereign. No person can influence the judiciary to favor one party during arbitration. Works Cit ed Sabato, Larry. American Government: Roots and Reform (11th ed). Virginia: Longman, 2011.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on System of Checks and Balances specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Beeman, Richard. â€Å"The Varieties of Deference in Eighteenth-Century America,† Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol. 3 (2), 2005. This critical writing on System of Checks and Balances was written and submitted by user Marianna Cline to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

ROSSI Surname Meaning and Family History

ROSSI Surname Meaning and Family History Rossi originated as a  descriptive surname meaning red-haired or ruddy-complexioned individual, derived from the nickname rosso, meaning red. The Rossi surname was most common in northern Italy. Surname Origin:  Italian Alternate Surname Spellings:  ROSSO, ROSSA, RUSSI, RUSSO, RUGGIU, RUBIU, ROSSELLI, ROSSELLO, ROSSELLINI, RISSIELLO, ROSSILLO, ROSSETTI, ROSSETTO, ROSSETTINI, ROSSITTI, ROSSITTO, ROSSINI, ROSSINO, ROSSOTTI, ROSSOTTO, ROSSINI, ROSSONE, ROSSUTO, RUSSELLO, RUSSINO, RUSSOTTI, RUSSOTTO, RUSSIANI, RUSSOLILLO Famous People with the Surname ROSSI Portia de Rossi - Australian actress born under the name Amanda Lee Rogers; wife of talk show host Ellen DeGeneresAldo Rossi - Italian architectValentino Rossi - Italian professional motorcycle racer Where is the ROSSI Surname Most Common? The Rossi surname is the 875th most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution data from  Forebears. It is found most prevalently in Italy, by far- it ranks as the #1 surname in the country. It is also very common in San Marino, where it ranks 8th, as well as Monaco (4th), Argentina (51st) and Switzerland (73rd). WorldNames PublicProfiler  pinpoints the Rossi surname as being particularly common throughout northern Italy, especially in the regions of Umbria, Toscana, Emilia-Romagna, Marche, Liguria, Corse, Lazio, Molise, Lombardia and Veneto. It is next most frequently found in Argentina, followed by Switzerland, France and Luxembourg. Genealogy Resources for the Surname ROSSI Italian Surname Meanings OriginsUncover the meaning of your Italian last name with this guide to how Italian surnames came about, and a list of the 50 most common Italian surnames. Rossi Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Rossi  family crest or coat of arms for the Rossi surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The ROSSI DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Rossi surname are invited to join this project to  work together to find their common heritage through DNA testing and sharing of information. ROSSI Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Rossi ancestors around the world. Search the forum for posts about your Rossi ancestors, or join the forum and post your own queries.   FamilySearch - ROSSI  GenealogyExplore over 835,000  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Rossi surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. ROSSI Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Rossi surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. GeneaNet - Rossi RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Rossi surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Rossi Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Rossi surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Ancestry.com: Rossi SurnameExplore over 740,000 digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Rossi surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins